Culture and Religion - 8004 Words

CULTURE AND RELIGION The only way in which Christianity and other religions exist is in concrete, definite cultural environment. We receive, live, express and transmit our faith through culture. Culture is a reality which is difficult to define because it covers everything in human life. We can look at culture as the worldview guiding our lives. Such a worldview gradually developed from millions of agreement among members of our society through the long period of time. Our leaders have taken it upon themselves to make us aware of the standards of judgment and of conduct, which have to guide us in relating with other people. Together with other members, they have conditioned us in many ways, mostly unconscious, to accept as†¦show more content†¦Filipino popular Catholicism contributes to the making of better Christians because it reappropriates, indigenizes, Filipinizes, and, therefore, liberates both the Christian message and culture. Christianity makes us better Filipinos because it improves what is good in our culture. It invites us to eliminate from our culture those elements that are un-Christian and inhuman. It enables us to open our culture to an ongoing discernment. This is specifically true in terms of values that we have turned into â€Å"idols† because in the course of time, we have absolutized them. All too often, we may have promoted and insisted on death-dealing practices rather than life-giving expressions of values. For example, our misuse and abuse of pakikisama have made us insist on our friends joining us for a party before a major examination, pitching in their week’s allowance for a drinking spree or sharing their answers during a quiz. Since the essence of Christianity is life-giving and love-sharing, it takes the challenge of inculturation. To despise, ignore, or destroy culture is to violate its essence. ACTIVITY: 1. Give an element in your culture that has been included in the ritual of your Church. How do you find these indigenous cultural elements being included in your Church’s practices? 2. State three elements in your culture that are life-giving and can enrich the Christian faith and worship. State life-giving values we have in theShow MoreRelatedReligion : Religion As A Culture2134 Words   |  9 PagesReligion as a Culture in America Religion in America has helped change and design the American landscape into a unique cultural experience. Early colonists came to America to avoid religious persecution. Many European countries had official religions. Those that wished to practice a religion other than the official religion were persecuted. The New World offered a place of religious freedom for people such as the Pilgrims. Our founding fathers included an amendment to the constitution that separatedRead MoreCulture And Religion : What Is Religion?1758 Words   |  8 PagesCulture and Religion What is Culture? What is Religion? Which predates the other? Are they different from another? Is one a byproduct of another? Or are they one in the same? These fundamental questions will dictate whether people and their beliefs make up the interpretation of their environment or have definitive proof beyond that of a theory, substantiating Religion not just as a social construct of culture, but an absolute for acknowledgement and submission of an individual and more importantlyRead MoreSwitzerland Culture and Religion1191 Words   |  5 PagesSwitzerland Culture Religion Switzerland is widely known for the beautiful views places shown in movies, music videos, to tourists for tourist locations, and masses of other places. However out of the places that Switzerland is shown not many contain information or insight on the culture and the religion in stowed in this gorgeous country. Also if asked about Switzerland to an â€Å"outsider† the response would be, â€Å"oh they love cheese, chocolate, watches, and make army knives, and the popular SwissRead MoreReligion, Culture, And Politics942 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican life, culture and politics. Similarly, the fact that many people adhere to other faiths affects American life, culture, and politics as well. In general, religion plays a positive role within society, so long as it does not prohibit others from living how they want to live. As a child, being raised Catholic of course meant attending Church on Sunday, but it also meant many other things as well. Being raised Catholic meant learning as much as possible about my religion, going to confessionRead MoreSpiritual, Religion, And Culture Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesSpiritual, Religion, and Culture: ISLAM The religion of Islam is described in a way that, â€Å"provides humankind with a unified view about the purpose of our creation and existence, our ultimate destiny and our place among other creatures. It is a way of life that is in complete conformance with nature, and with reason, logic and science† (Islam Explained, n.d.). â€Å"Islam† is the Arabic word which means voluntary surrender to the will of Allah (God) and obedience to His commands. It is the religion of overRead MoreThe Conversion Of Religion And Culture889 Words   |  4 Pagesthe same Master (Christian God) as we serve† (Page 145). The Iroquois’ approval was noticeable by their cries of joy when he asked them to renounce their version of God, Agreskoue and their shamans’ sorcery- two major features of the Iroquois religion and culture. The adoption of Christianity is further confirmed when Claude Cauchetiere talks about how some of the Indians would break and drain out alcohol bottl es and face anger from the rest of the community, â€Å"endure(ing) martyrdom to prevent offensesRead MoreThe Concept Of Religion And Culture1119 Words   |  5 PagesTimothy CULTURE AND RELIGION This wiki will focus on the concept of religion and culture. The areas that will be covered are: †¢ Introduction †¢ How are people’s social norms and standards influenced by religion and culture? †¢ How do people from different religions and cultures practice their beliefs and traditions †¢ The affect that religion and culture has on Australian †¢ Key Thinkers - Matthew Arnold INTRODUCTON What is culture? The term culture can be definedRead MoreThe Islamic Religion And Culture1216 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the Islamic religion and culture, the Muslim veil has developed into a symbolic concept that cannot be easily contained under one meaning. The veil, which is also referred to as the â€Å"hijab,† is both material and conceptual. Depending on the person’s cultural beliefs and practices, the veil is a fabric which comes in multiple forms. Despite these variations, the concept of modesty and veil is holistic. This concept has evolved into a significant hallmark of many Muslim women. However, theRead MoreCommunication, Religion, And Culture1809 Words   |  8 Pagesfacets are communication, religion, and culture. Communication, as a field of study, is arguably one of the most extensive and elaborate topics. Regardless of the station of life, the sector of work, or complexity of establishment, communication is used. Communication is necessary for life to function. Not only that, but it is especially necessary for life to function well. With this in mind, it becomes easier for one to recognize it s importance. In the same way, religion can be identified as anotherRead MoreAmish Religion and Culture2865 Words   |  12 Pagesmembers that this community will continue to thrive. I often drive to the city for routine errands and see many Amish traveling with their horse and buggies dressed in simple clothing while on their way the market. Amish Religion and Culture Amish people are a culture of people who pride themselves on their religious values, practices, and beliefs and strive to exemplify them in their everyday lives. It is important first of all to recognize their historic lineage. It is equally important

The City Of Brazil By Rio De Janeiro - 1022 Words

The cities of Brazil are some of the most dangerous in the world. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, there were 40,974 murders in 2010. This means that for every 100,000 inhabitants, 21 are murdered --- compared to the global rate of 6.9. (â€Å"Violent†). â€Å"Rio de Janeiro is a tale of two cities. On the one hand, the glitz and glamour designed to impress the world and on the other, a city marked by repressive police interventions that are decimating a significant part of a generation of young, black and poor men,† said Atila Roque, Director at Amnesty International Brazil. (â€Å"Brazil†). Most Brazilians pride themselves in living in a multi-racial society, but they don’t realize how separated they really are. The residents†¦show more content†¦This class polarity is not only limited to Brazil though. All over the world, cities and people are separated, with people doing anything to taste the freedom beyond the metaph orical walls. When you are raised in such a setting, there isn’t much leeway of choice. You are either a gang member or killed by one. Murder is a normalcy in these cities. Leaders of prominent gangs switch off, in the ever-changing, dynamic hierarchy. The ones you least expect back stab you in the effort to make ends meet in a city that is continually at arms. Think of the people living in the slums as caterpillars. These caterpillars are prisoners to the streets that conceived them. Their only job is to eat or consume everything around them to protect themselves from the mad cities. While in this environment, the caterpillars notice ways to survive. One thing they notice is how much the world shuns them, but praises the butterflies. The butterfly represents the talent, the thoughtfulness and beauty in the caterpillar. The caterpillar goes to work on the cocoon, and soon finds himself trapped. He can no longer see past his own thoughts. By being trapped by these walls, certain ideas grow roots. Once the caterpillar is free, the butterfly emerges and sheds light on ideas and concepts that the caterpillar could never see. The caterpillar is finally free. (Lamar). Instead of defining the inhabitants of the favelas as â€Å"thugs†, we should try to understand them. Until we

History 53 Judaism Free Essays

HISTORY 53 FINAL 1 Id-According to the Old Testament, what massacre took place shortly after Moses received the 10 Commandments and why did it take place? Briefly list the main events in Moses’ life according to the Old Testament. Do any Egyptian sources confirm the events narrated in the Old Testament? 2 Id- When was the kingdom of Judah conquered by the Babylonians? Who destroyed the northern kingdom (Israel) and when? Who were the Prophets within Judaism and what was the focus of their message? How what they did and said can be compared to what Jesus did and said? When did Jewish people transition from pastoralism to agriculture and from being nomadic to sedentary? 3 Id-Where and when did Zoroastrianism originate? How did it influence Judaism in terms of the figure of the devil and the idea of afterlife? List 4 ways in which it influenced all Western religions and explain why some people argue that Zoroastrianism provides the foundation for much of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. 4 Id- When and why was the Temple in Jerusalem destroyed for the last time? Explain the differences between Sadducees, Zealots and Essenes. We will write a custom essay sample on History 53 Judaism or any similar topic only for you Order Now What was the Maccabean Revolt? What festivity celebrates this event? In terms of the 6 Ways, how did Judaism change after the destruction of the temple? 5 Id-What are the similarities and differences between Orthodox, Reform, Conservative and Reconstructionist Judaism? In term of the 6 ways, what is the difference between the Kabbalah and Hasidic mysticism? 6 E-When was the modern State of Israel established? How long had it been since the last time that an independent Jewish state existed? Why is the state of Israel opposed by many Muslim states in the region? Which religions consider Jerusalem a sacred city? What does the term Zionism mean? How did the Enlightenment improve the condition of Jewish peoples in Europe? List 3 examples of European antisemitism. What kind of rationale did Christianity provide for antisemitism? Were Jewish people in Spain treated better under Islamic or Christian rule? When did the Holocaust take place? Approximately how many Jews died because of it? 7 E-Who was Mithra? List 3 similarities between Mithra’s and Jesus’ story? Why did Mithraism disappear? Approximately, how many people follow one of the forms of Christianity? Do we have any independent sources about Jesus written during his lifetime? What are the Gospels? Approximately when were they written? Roughly how many Gospels were written? When were the 4 Gospels canonized? Why is the information you provided so far problematic? What is the Gospel of Thomas? Is it part of the Bible? List at least 2 instances in which the Gospels contradict each other. 8 Id-What is the Resurrection? Which other gods in the Greco-Roman world were said to have been resurrected? What do the Gospels tell us about Jesus childhood, adolescence and early adulthood? Why was Jesus crucified? What was the relationship between Jesus and the Judaism of his times (similarities and differences)? Id- What religion did Jesus practice? What was Jesus’ position on judging others, on accumulation of wealth, on patriotism, and on separation of state and religion? How is this similar and/or different from the positions later taken by mainstream Christianity? 10 Id-Who was John the Baptist? What did Jesus do for 40 days in the desert? What was the political situation during J esus’ life in his own homeland? Who were the Magi? 11 Id-Who were St. Paul and St. Augustine? When did they live? Why do some people suggest that they may be more important in the history of Christianity than Jesus himself? How did the idea of the end of the world shape Paul’s message? How did the position of Christianity within the empire change by Augustine’s time and how was his message influenced by this new context? 12 Id-What did the Edict of Theodosius in 395 say? Who was Constantine and why is he important in Christian history? The Roman empire was usually tolerant of many religions, so why did they persecute Christians? 13 E-How long did the Inquisition exist for? What was it? What was the Witch Hunt? How was confession obtained? Why were midwives often victims of the Witch Hunt? What is the idea of Manifest Destiny? How can it be justified religiously? How was Christianity used to justify the colonization of the Americas? When did the Crusades take place and what were they? How did St. Augustine lay the theoretical groundwork for the forced conversions of millions of people throughout the world? 14 Id-Who was John Calvin? How did Protestantism contribute to the development of capitalism? Does capitalism seem to fit with Jesus’ message about wealth? What major changes did Martin Luther advocate? What was Martin Luther’s approach on priestly celibacy? Who was St. Francs of Assisi and why was he criticized by Martin Luther? What was Martin Luther’s attitude toward Jewish people? 15 E-Did the creation of Protestantism occur peacefully? Why were many rulers attracted by Martin Luther’s message? In terms of the 6 Ways, how did Protestantism switch the emphasis within Christianity? When did the Council of Trent take place and how did it change Catholicism? Why was the â€Å"discovery† of the Americas troublesome for the Church? Why were the astronomical discoveries of Copernicus and Galileo opposed by the Church? What kind of changes took place during the 1962 Second Vatican Council? 16 Id-What are the 7 sacraments of Catholicism? Would it be fair to say that women had a subordinate role in Christianity until Martin Luther pushed for their rights? Why or why not? What factors contributed to the current decline of Christianity in Europe? What are the 3 major subdivisions of Christianity? 17 Id-When and where did Muhammad live? Why is it incorrect to refer to Islam as â€Å"Muhammadism†? How did Muhammad see his message in relation to Judaism and Christianity? Why was Muhammad opposed by the Meccan elite? What does Islam mean? Approximately how many followers does Islam have worldwide? 18 E-What are the 5 Pillars of Islam? What are the two main subdivisions within Islam? What do they differ on? Which one is more popular (numerically speaking)? What is Sufism? Which one of the 6 Ways of Being Religious fits Sufism? Why has it sometimes being persecuted by some orthodox Muslims? What is the Hadith? Is there one or multiple versions of the Hadith? What is the Shari’a? Why is the Shari’a followed by some Islamic governments but not by others? When was the role of Caliph abolished? What terminated the Abbasid dynasty? 19 Id-At various times, Muslim governments have persecuted Jewish and Christian peoples or have allowed them to retain their religion. What was the most typical policy? How did most Muslims governments in the past approach the issue of freedom of religion for people who did not follow Judaism, Christianity, or Islam? 20 Id-How did the Nation of Islam under Elijah Muhammad differ from orthodox Islam? How did the war in Afghanistan contribute to the growth of Islamic fundamentalism? Which 1979 revolution has been heralded as a model for Islamic fundamentalism? What does the Koran say about righteous warfare? How was 9/11 justified by Islamic extremists? 21 Id-List 4 similarities between Christianity, Judaism and Islam. List 2 differences between Judaism and Islam, 2 between Judaism and Christianity, 2 between Islam and Christianity. 22 Id-What difference do you see between the view of sexuality held by Islam and Judaism and the one held by early Christianity? What is Tantrism? Is it part of which religions? What is the Taoist approach to sex? Is asceticism important in most Animistic cultures? What is the Song of Songs (aka Song of Solomon)? 23 E-What is Stannard’s argument about the connection between the genocide of American Indian peoples and Christian teachings about sexuality and â€Å"Holy† War? List 2 examples of how Christian teachings about sexuality affect modern American culture. Which one of the subdivisions of Christianity is still officially against contraception? List 3 religions that have strong sanctions against homosexuality. According to St. Augustine when is sex not sinful? According to St. Paul what is the ideal behavior in terms of sexuality? According to the Gospels, what was Jesus’ position on divorce and on sexual fantasies? 24 Id-List 3 examples of religious traditions using mind-altering substances. What is Amanita Muscaria? According to Gordon Wasson, which religious tradition was influenced by it? The use of mind-altering substances may fit best with which 2 of the 6 Ways of Being Religious described in class? 25 E-When did the Native American Church gain popularity among the tribes of North America? What 3 sources do various chapters of the Native American Church borrow from? Why have members of the Native American Church been arrested for much of the 20th century? Why were they denied freedom of religion by the U. S. Supreme Court in the early 1990s? What did Justice Anthony Scalia mean when he said that religious diversity is a luxury that the United States cannot afford? What is their legal status today? 26 Id-Where and when was the Baha’i religion created? What is its position toward other religions? Why was it (and still is) persecuted? What is its view of women, nationalism, relationship between religion and science, and concepts such as heaven and hell and the figure of the devil? 27 Id-In class we said that the modern world is seen the growth of both universalism and fundamentalism. What are they and what do they argue? What are their attitudes toward globalization? Why is the division of church and state problematic? Why is it necessary? 8 E-In what year was â€Å"The Age of Reason† published? What is the religious view embraced by Thomas Paine? How does Thomas Paine view Jesus? What is the essence of Paine’s argument? List at least 3 reasons why Paine holds a negative view of the Bible. Why does he believe Christianity to be hostile to science? What relationship—in Paine’s mind—should exist between rel igion and science? 29 Id-What role does nature play in Paine’s worldview? What does he say about the doctrine of Redemption? What does he say about miracles? What is his opinion of the Book of Ruth? What is Paine’s opinion of St. Paul? How to cite History 53 Judaism, Papers

Concepts For Further Sustainable Production-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Concepts For Further Sustainable Production? Answer: Introducation The biggest and chief need for a human life is food which is produced through agriculture. Engineers are continuously making efforts for development of techniques that can raise the quality of food. The land used in agriculture covers about two-third part of Earths surface area. The agriculture is expected to give required nutrients in the form of food along with a source of employment so that optimum utilisation of land can be done (Bender, Wagg and van der Heijden, 2016). The current project has focussed over the food production system which is currently suffering from many issues. As per this, the report will attempt to find solution towards this through engineering systems. The Hyperspectral imaging technique adopted accordingly will aid in resolving current issues related to food production system that will also help in restructuring the future prospective of food production system. Objective The current report has a major objective of drawing attention towards the current practices that are followed in agriculture. Besides this, the report has discussed about the trends that are presently most popular in food productions (van der Goot and et.al., 2016). As per this, various new practices that can be adopted for better production of food has been discussed in the report. Here, the objective is to entail the best ways that can be fruitful in solving various issues related to growing demands of food etc. As per this, there are various critical factors which can be helpful in fulfilling the objective of identifying diverse sustainable practices (Roos and et.al., 2016). It is evident that the needs and demands of food have been increasing continuously as a result of increasing population. Therefore, it is necessary that some new methods and practices are started which can be helpful in reforming the current system of agriculture and can be improved as per the present needs. A s per Weaver and et.al., (2017) the Hyperspectral techniques has been invented in the food production system which aids in enhancing the quality of produced food by monitoring different processes of production. This is based on a technology in which the chemical maps are used for monitoring the distribution of quality parameters. Thus, the major objective of Sustainable development goals can be achieved easily. In addition to this, technological innovations, various plans and procedures that were started for providing benefits and encouragement of food production system have not fully reached to all areas. Thus, the report will point out these issues and a possible solution for these issues (Bortolini and et.al., 2016). Sustainability Factors The agriculture and production system faces exceptional challenges and also various risks currently which can affect its future prospects as well. Following to this, Gomiero, Su, and Sun, (2016) have stated that it is crucial to start a new approach that gives surety of success and provide sustainability under new control systems. For said purpose, it is essential to adopt those practices that can draw results effectively based on improving the efficiency of productivity. The maintenance of quality in the food is highly dependent on its processing. This processing system can be controlled and monitored with the help of a technology which ensures safety and quality in the products. It is apparent that the traditional ways of food production system is not capable of ensuring the high quality of food as they are based on ancient methods. Therefore, imaging spectroscopy has emerged as a faster, more accurate and a non-destructive tool that is being used for evaluation of food processing to maintain quality and safety in the products (Better control of food quality and composition with hyperspectral imaging. 2017). Consumers demand those products that are organic and have high percentage of nutrients in it. Thus, in present time, it is essential to produce the food which is based on sophisticated analytical methods which can easily support in maintaining quality of food and give safety assurance as well. The engineers have done a long research in laboratories and have developed a technique that is based on shortwave infrared spectroscopy technique which examines and observe the food quality. The said technique aids in determining the composition of samples and their physical characteristics. Thus, some of the major things which are closely monitored are moisture content, protein, particle size of ground particulate materials etc. Introduction of new technologies will aid in making agricultural practices more sustainable. Kandpal and et.al., (2016) has stated that the mentioned method of food production is based on very advanced method that enhances the possibility of better quality and safety in the food products. In this system, the food samples use to absorb lights at specific wavelengths which is 900-2500nm. Thus, a lot of chemical bonds in food are created and it can be detected through spectroscopy. The hyperspectral imaging (HSI) makes a combination with spectroscopy which provides the ability for imaging. This makes possible to detect the food processing pixel by per pixel. In addition to this, the cited technique is very safe as it does not need a direct contact with food because of which food remains safe and there are less chances of their contamination or destruction (Siche and et.al., 2016). Apart from this, improved mechanisms related to powerful research and development, human resource developme nt etc. will also be of great help towards this area. For attainment of sustainable development goals, it is essential to monitor agricultural and food production system, along with progress in digital information techniques. It will assist in providing benefits to various small to medium scale farmers as well. In the views of Xie and et.al., (2016), to attain various goals like food security, nutrition, health, economic and social development and sustainability, require alterations in the behaviour of all those people who are involved in the process from farmer to consumer. The HSI method measures absorbent bands which deliver information about composition and it can be plotted within image to evaluate circulation of crucial elements like moisture and fats. This technique is highly useful for solving the intricate multi component analysis that cannot be performed without imaging techniques. The system cited here has been applied on a wide range of different types of products like bread, meat, grains, confectionery and fried food items (Su, He and Sun, (2017). The most common application of this system is used in measuring the moisture spread in products. Apart from this, it also make possible to evaluate the sustainability in the methods of production to its users. The farmers are needed t o be provided with this improved technology and education regarding this system. There are some ways which can aid in improving the current conditions of agriculture and production system that is not sufficient for fulfilling the demand of customers. There are several applications of HSI technique that is being used for classifying different attributes in the food composition. Pu and et.al., (2016) argue that the use of HSI technique in quality control of dairy products has not been extensively used till date. Therefore, it is necessary that the application of this technique is encouraged more for getting better quality of food products. It is evident that this technique was initially emerged as a remote sensing technique for imaging data of various satellites and planets. However, various advancements in this technique made it applicable in diverse fields related to astronomy, agricultural production and medical. Many researches have proved that if agriculture is done in mentioned manner, the results will demonstrate productive harvest. Those farmers who have a large number of land holdings and easy access of all types of facilities help to a great extent in producing surplus amount of crops keeping prices to low level (Foca and et.al. 2016). Moreover, there is a need to follow a specific step by step process which can support agro-ecological intensification. Li and et.al. (2016) contradicts that the above mentioned methods are good solution for meeting current issues and problems but there is a need for taking early actions as well by making a forecast of issues that can be observed in future. It is apparent that farming is a risky business that totally depends over a number of factors. Some of the major factors are quality of land that is being used for agriculture purpose, market knowledge of farmer, weather, capital and infrastructure etc. As per this, it is essential that the solutions for various issues are also enough flexible which can meet the local needs and production conditions (Siche and et.al., 2016). Conclusion The above report contains discussion over the engineering practices in the field of agriculture and food production system. As per the report, it has been concluded that currently there are various issues in production system like inability to meet the needs of increasing population. Following to this, the Hyperspectral imaging technique has been invented by the engineers for enhancing quality of food processing system (Weaver and et.al., 2017). The report has articulated that the said invention has great relevance related to present time food production system. This will aid in making food production system more sustainable and better for consumers. Moreover, this will require improved education among farmers so that they can understand this method and cooperate with it. References Bender, S.F., Wagg, C. and van der Heijden, M.G., 2016. An underground revolution: biodiversity and soil ecological engineering for agricultural sustainability. Trends in ecology evolution, 31(6), pp.440-452. Bortolini, M. and et.al., 2016. Fresh food sustainable distribution: cost, delivery time and carbon footprint three-objective optimization. Journal of Food Engineering, 174, pp.56-67. Foca, G. and et.al. 2016. The potential of spectral and hyperspectral-imaging techniques for bacterial detection in food: A case study on lactic acid bacteria. Talanta, 153, pp.111-119. Kandpal, L.M. and et.al., 2016. Near-infrared hyperspectral imaging system coupled with multivariate methods to predict viability and vigor in muskmelon seeds. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 229, pp.534-544. Li, H. and et.al. 2016. Feasibility study on nondestructively sensing meat's freshness using light scattering imaging technique. Meat science, 119, pp.102-109. Pu, H. and et.al., 2016. Soluble solids content and ph prediction and maturity discrimination of lychee fruits using visible and near infrared hyperspectral imaging. Food analytical methods, 9(1), pp.235-244. Roos, Y.H. and et.al., 2016. Food engineering at multiple scales: case studies, challenges and the futurea European perspective. Food Engineering Reviews, 8(2), pp.91-115. Siche, R. and et.al., 2016. Evaluation of food quality and safety with hyperspectral imaging (HSI). Food Engineering Reviews, 8(3), pp.306-322. Su, W.H. and Sun, D.W., 2016. Potential of hyperspectral imaging for visual authentication of sliced organic potatoes from potato and sweet potato tubers and rapid grading of the tubers according to moisture proportion. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 125, pp.113-124. Su, W.H., He, H.J. and Sun, D.W., 2017. Non-destructive and rapid evaluation of staple foods quality by using spectroscopic techniques: a review. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 57(5), pp.1039-1051. van der Goot, A.J. and et.al., 2016. Concepts for further sustainable production of foods. Journal of Food Engineering, 168, pp.42-51. Weaver, P. and et.al., 2017. Sustainable technology development. Routledge. Xie, A. and et.al., 2016. Nondestructive measurements of freezing parameters of frozen porcine meat by NIR hyperspectral imaging. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 9(9), pp.1444-1454. Better control of food quality and composition with hyperspectral imaging. 2017. [Online]. Available through: https://www.specim.fi/better-control-of-food-quality-and-composition-with-hyperspectral-imaging/. [Accessed on 19th September 2017].

Eduction System Essays - Education In The United States,

Eduction System American Education System Education in the United States is one of the most important areas where government should continue to target resources. Public education is available to everyone and is primarily funded by federal, state and local government for kindergarten through high school. Private schools are always an option but are normally paid by parents or through academic type scholarships. Education is important now and for the future. The United States needs to maintain its competitive edge in research and development within every industry. We need skilled workers to maintain and keep our economy strong. Many programs continue to be implemented in schools, like the new Keystone exams which the State of Pennsylvania recently made mandatory, to ensure that every student has a good understanding of both math and science. Every student in the United States has the same opportunity to succeed and has equal rights to a public education under the law. The landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Brown made desegregation of the secondary school system a serious priority. Then, other programs followed like the Special Education program for the handicapped children so that they too could also have access to a quality education. Special education became a federal law in 1975. An assessment of the childs needs is first done to determine where extra or specialized help is required. Then an individual education plan, an IEP, is developed and written by teachers, parents and administrators to address the specific needs of each child. This plan is then shared with teachers and implemented, monitore d, reviewed and changed as needed so that the child can meet his/her educational goals. In Pennsylvania most special education students are included in the regular classroom as their IEPs are followed, ensuring that both educational and social goals are met. Continued education has become increasingly important. Today, specialized skills are required to land a good paying job. Students have many options like; Private Colleges, State Colleges, Junior Colleges, Trade Schools, Community Colleges where they can further their education. Many continue to graduate school to study for various advanced degrees. Today, there is a lot of competition for getting grant money and scholarships making it more and more important to get good grades in high school. There are issues facing the public school system today that mainly have to do with funding and politics. Traditional school districts are threatened by the recently organized Charter schools which are allocated a portion of the home school districts funds. Also, there are more and more smaller school districts in Pennsylvania with declining population and lack of resources that are struggling to keep their doors open, pay teachers, and provide a quality education. The local political leaders, school districts/school boards (both traditional and charter), and the State should be working together more aggressively in addressing the need to improve the quality of education in Pennsylvania. One way of providing a better and more affordable quality education is to consolidate school districts. This way administrative costs would be reduced and centralized purchasing services could be enjoyed. Consolidation would also provide for better pay for teachers and staff and ensure fair pay a nd career advancement opportunity. The road blocks for implementing a plan like this have a great deal to do with local politics and I believe that the time is now for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to step up and mandate school re-districting. A quality education is too important to be scarified for local political gain!

Building A Computer Essays - Classes Of Computers, Free Essays

Building A Computer Essays - Classes Of Computers, Free Essays Building A Computer BUILDING A COMPUTER With increasing popularity of computer games, and multimedia home PC users often need an unexpensive computer system upgrade. By building a custom computer one is able to combine componenets, and operating system to provide maximal gaming performance. Computers are often called number manipulators, because of their ability to run millions of mathematical operations per second (White 43). Computers use binary system of numbers, which allows them to operate system of microscopic switches called transistors found inside of computer chips. Binary system is defined as counting system that uses two digits one and zero (Gookin 49). A transistor is a basic building block of microchips; transistors are combined in formations called logic gates (White 39). Transistor can only create binary information: one if current passes through or zero if current does not, to work with transistors(White 39). Computer software uses Boolean logic, which is based on selecting true or false values used in computer programming (White 39). All personal computers have BIOS, which is an acronym for Basic Input Output System. The BIOS runs every time the computer is started, and it basically tells the computer how to act (White 19). The BIOS is a part of the boot up process, or a complex set of operations checking hardware that components are working properly. Besides BIOS and several other operations there is poweron self-test - POST being ran. POST test runs at the start up, and if it finds an error, it sends a warning message (White 5). Central processing unit CPU is the most important part of the personal computer, all other components work as a bridge to CPU (White 59). The speed of the processor is usually defined by using units called megahertz (MHz, also million frequency waves per second). CPUs are generally divided into two categories- CISC and RISC. CISC complex instruction set computing, uses many small instructions to carry out a single operations. CISC is a standard in todays processors. RISC reduced instruction set computing, uses less complicated instructions with simpler design. RISC microprocessors are cheaper, they produce less heat, and they are generally smaller in size compared to CISC. With less heat and smaller size RISC processors have great advantage in reaching higher frequencies with less danger of overheating. The major disadvantage and also reason why RISC microprocessors are not widely used, is less compatibility with available software. The earlier programs were written for CISC chips. I n order to reach maximal speed, and compatibility the major manufacturers of microprocessors such as Intel, use some advantages of RISC technology, to improve the performance of their CISC compatible microprocessors (White 55). Computer microprocessor is the most important part of the PC, but it can not work by it self. One of the few primary components is BUS, also called a highway of the computer. BUS transports data among the processor, random access memory, and hard disk. Speed of the BUS depends on the type of motherboard where it is installed (White 119). Random access memory- RAM is also attached to the motherboard- base of all the components, but unlike BUS, RAM can be easily removed and changed. Random access memory works as a staging area for the central processing unit (White 43). Capacity of random access memory is very important for the performance of a computer. In case there is not enough RAM the software can create space on the hard drive to be used as temporary operating memory (White 31). Random means that any part of the memory can be accessed at any time, it is not necessary to read all of the memory to find one location. RAM is usually fast, temporary memory where data is saved until removed or power is turned off on the computer (White 43). A hard drive is the workaholic of a PC system.(White 87)) It is based on using magnetic plates; spinning at extreme speeds up to 7,200 rotations a minute, which are 120 spins every second. Even with extreme speed and microscopic accuracy modern hard drives are unlikely to fail. The hard disk is a combination of electronic and mechanical portions, which makes it the one of the slowest parts of the computer (White 87). A graphic

Strategic Management Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategic Management Master - Essay Example The political environment of Tesco includes factors relating laws, government agencies and any other pressure groups that can influence Tesco. Fair trading is becoming increasingly important in UK's business environment. For instance, 15000 African slaves working in African cocoa fields is a big concern of chocolate consumers in UK; likewise there are fair-trade factors that influence Tesco as well. Hence it comes under the scrutiny and keen observation of the Office of Fair Trading for applying monophony in agricultural markets. Community organizations in the UK have put in efforts to boycott supermarkets and large confectionary manufactures and supports small scale retailers in order to avoid their use of dominant power by dictating favourable terms and regulations on suppliers. Increased availability of credit is an important economic factor in the UK business environment of Tesco because the availability of credit itself provides financial confidence to the consumer and as a result it leads to the growth of premium foods and less demand on economy products. Large grocery retailers in UK moved in to non food retailing so as to improve margins in the highly competitive market. The UK market is largely affected by negative inflation which is driven by 'Wal-Mart effect'; that is every day law price strategy. Social People like shopping well if they get everything under a single roof. So, the convenient shopping especially 'everything under one roof strategy' is very important in Tesco's business environment. As large scale retailers cut labours by providing self service facilities it consequently local communities are haemorrhaging quantities of meaningful skilled jobs. Confectionary market is largely being affected by 'small treat' trend which in fact leads consumers to select small chocolates and small food products instead of large meals (JESS HALLIDAY -2008). Consumers always seem to be 'time poor' and hence they tend towards choosing small treat and small food items that they can have on the go. These factors as well largely affect Tesco's market. Technological The growing use of electronic data interchange, barcode readers, credit or debit card reader equipments, laser and self scanning and other points of sale tools has become a feature of recent innovation by retailers. The sophisticated technology used in store card system also becomes significant in the UK market. Online shopping and other new trends in retailing like home delivery services, after sales services and home shopping play vital role in consumer satisfaction and hence it is a significant factor that influences Tesco' market. Environmental The environmental issues like pollution and green house gas emission have gained attention from public part. Public always concerns environmental pollution and emissions of green house gas that causes ozone depletion and finally global warming. All the retailers have taken this factor to be a major concern and have taken actions so as to avoid any further consequences. There are other factors like packaging food, cleanliness,

Mahatma Gandhi and George Washington Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mahatma Gandhi and George Washington - Essay Example Although these concepts became most popular in India, leading to its independence, they inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. "He developed a method of direct social action based upon the principles courage, nonviolence and truth called Satyagraha. He believed that the way people behave is more important than what they achieve. Satyagraha promoted nonviolence and civil disobedience as the most appropriate methods for obtaining political and social goals." (Mahatma Gandhi: Indian Spiritual/Political Leader and Humanitarian 1869 - 1948) Therefore, Mahatma Gandhi has inspired several million people across the world through his ideals of ahimsa, nonviolence, and Satyagraha, and he is honored by the people of India as the father of the Indian Nation. In India, he is called Mahatma which means Great Soul. When he became the leader of the Indian nationalist movement, he used the tenets of Satyagraha to lead the campaign for Indian independence from Britain and he was arrested many times by the British. According to him, it is respectable to go to jail for a just cause and he is truly a great leader of the world in the complete sense of the word. Mahatma Gandhi has been one of the authentic experimenter with truth and his famous autobiography The Story of My Experiments with Truth which describes various important incidents in the life of this great world leader. In one of the most interesting stories about his childhood, Mahatma Gandhi narrates how he trained himself to walk along the road of honesty. During his childhood, Mohandas attended a local school in his region and he learned the lessons of truth and honesty, along with various subjects. He trained himself in important values of life and was a model to other students. One day, the teacher conducted a classroom examination in the class of Mohandas, in connection with the visit of an education inspector. All the students were very enthusiastic about the inspector's visit and tried to excel before him. So, the classroom exam was a chance for them to perform well before the instructor. The teacher arrived at the class and handed over the question papers. One of the questions in the question-paper was tough and confusing to almost all the students. The teacher was disappointed to notice that most of the students did not attempt that particular question. So, he decided to help the students when the inspector was not attending the class. He shared the answer with some of the students and permitted others to discuss it with students who got the answer. However, young Mohandas never attempted to copy the answer from his neighbor's papers and he gig not notice what others were doing. Seeing this, the teacher approached him and asked him to copy the answer from the neighbor. However, this could not influence the determination of Mohandas not to commit mistakes about honesty. At the end of exam, when asked by the teacher why he did not copy from others, young Mohandas told him that he preferred death to dishonesty. This story marks the growth of a great world leader. George Washington George Washington (1732 - 1731), the first president of the United States of America (1789-1797), has been

Trade Liberalisation And Issues For Multinational Corporations Essay

Trade Liberalisation And Issues For Multinational Corporations - Essay Example Trade liberalisation, as the term indicates, is about liberalising or freeing the trade from national restrictions and boundaries. In the modern world spectrum, this term is mostly taken to reflect the system of global free trading, where international trade is allowed freely without any restrictions such as tariffs and trade bans. As Javier (2005, pS05) rightly delineate the term trade liberalisation as "the international trade of goods or services without tariffs or other trade barriers; the free movement of labour and capital between countries; and the absence of trade-distorting policies, such as taxes, subsidies, regulations, or laws, that give domestic firms or goods an advantage over foreign ones". It suggests that the trade liberalisation implies trading activities on a national or international scale, where goods can be imported or exported without restrictions or tariffs and quotas, people (skilled and unskilled) are allowed to move freely nationally or internationally, and removal of any laws on the part of the government that are likely to hinder the trade. Shah (2006) refers to trade liberalisation as a system making it convenient to trade within as well as outside the nation owing to the self-concern of individuals. The The increasing debate on the issue has arisen out of the efforts of International Financial Institutions and organisations to support the phenomenon of 'trade liberalisation'. These institutions such as

True Nature And Personality Of The Creature Frankenstein English Literature Essay

True Nature And Personality Of The Creature Frankenstein English Literature Essay The creature experiences many rejections from society, the first time he was rejected was by his own creator himself, he was then rejected a second time in the forest where he meets a peasant or when he enter the villagers and the children shrieked, and one of the women fainted or when he tries to save a girl from drowning the villages throw rocks at him(I had saved a human being from destruction, and, as recompense, I now writhed under the miserable pain of a wound, which shattered the flesh and bone. . It seems that the creature destiny is to be lonely and guilty due to his appearance and to the death he has caused. The creature prefers to stay away from people because everyone he met either attacked him or fled away. The monster discovers throw his reflection that is was ugly and understands the reaction of the human. Quote. The monster admires the De lacey family, as he does not have one. It feels the need to have a family, he sees how the Felix fiancà © got accepted in the fami ly and how Felix taught her to read .Furthermore the creature is impressed of the familys benevolent act for saving Safies father from prison from a death sentence. The creature in his turn feels that he can do the same, that why he voluntarily helps the family. At the beginning the creature had had a good heart and was prepared to help human beings. The creature anonymously help the family as this makes him feel good. The monster learnt reading and music through the De Lacy family; he noticed that it made the family more happy and cheerful. Music and reading also stimulates the creatures emotional reaction to happiness. The creature attempts to communicate with Mr. de lacy; the blind man. The creature after so many rejections still accepts to help human being-the source of his unhappiness. After saving the girl from drowning, her father attacks the creature thinking that he was harming his daughter. The creature caused fright to a few of the villagers and they threw some sort of missiles. The creature wants Frankenstein to create a female for him as it does not want to live his life alone. The creature swears to hide in the Amazon forest away from society with his mate. He also promises not to harm anyone else. You must create a female for me with whom I can live in the interchange of those sympathies necessary for my being. This you alone can do and I demand it of you as a right which you must not refuse to concede. Later on Frankenstein decides to tear apart the female monster as a result of guilt. he believes that by creating a female creature, he would be procreating a new species if the two mated together, Frankenstein also is not so sure how the female would react as just like the original monster she would be independent. Frankenstein decides to destroys the creatures last hopes of having a companion and not be in a painful solitude. You have destroyed the work which you beganà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦I have endured incalculable fatigue, and cold, and hunger; do you dare destroy my hopes? The creature vows to take revenge on Frankenstein for destroying his last hopes. The creature decides to kill the loved ones of his creator so that in the end Frankenstein becomes as miserable as the creature. Frankenstein feels responsible and guilty for the death of his beloved ones, as he is the one whogave birth to that creature. Behind that horrible figure of the monster is an innocent childs mind. When the creature was born, it was innocent and harmless. Regardless to his rejection by Frankenstein, he still seeks companionship with humans. At first his only aim was to be accepted by society but it turned out to be a total failure. Firstly the creature was only seeking companionship from the human, but everyone (except Mr. de lacey) he approached fled away from him. The monsters second desire was to have a female mate from Frankenstein, but this desire could also not be fulfilled as Frankenstein destroyed it .He was rejected by most of the people he met, the creature sought a mate from Frankenstein but at the end it was destroyed. Still I desired love and fellowship At the end the monster was still lonely and isolated as he was at the beginning. We learn that his final desire was to have an anonymous death; leaving no traces of his existence. He realizes and understands that he cannot form part of the human society because of his hideousness even thought he is at time gentle and caring. The innocent creature turned into this cruel monster because humans were very prejudice. Prejudice comes about not because of the fear of the unknown, but rather of a misperception of how the unknown will affect an individual or society.

Comparing How Two Midwestern Towns Respond to Immigration Essay

How Two Midwestern Towns Respond to Immigration    The phrase, "small Midwestern towns," often brings to mind an unfortunate stereotype in the minds of big-city urbanites: mundane, backward people in a socially unappealing and legally archaic setting. Small Midwestern towns, however, are not all the hovels of provincial intellect that they are so frequently made out to be. The idiosyncrasies each of them possesses are lost on those who have never taken more than a passing glance at them. After living in two small towns, I have developed an appreciation for their unique respective qualities. Wausau, Wisconsin and Goshen, Indiana are no exception to this rule of singularity. In addition to their specific identities, these towns have the added variable of two distinct and sizable immigrant populations, Wausau's immigrants being largely Ming, Goshen's immigrants being largely Mexican. While Wausau and Goshen may seem similar on a map of size, population, and non-immigrant demographics, they share little in their economic makeup, positional character, or active response to immigration. These differences of identity shape their attitudes towards immigration. Wausau's identity is supple and accommodates the redefinition that immigration demands. Goshen's identity is taut and rejects the redefinition. One reason for Goshen's comparatively negative attitude towards immigration is the perceived threat to job security. There is a large population of blue-collar factory workers and there are numerous factories in the Goshen area. Indeed, one can hardly go anywhere within the Goshen municipality and be out of eyesight of some factory or industry-related structure. (My personal favorite o... ...ograms in place to protect immigrants are more effective and broadly supported. The political identities of these two towns shape their ability to respond effectively to immigration. Restricted by employment fears, a sense of urban expendability and relative political conservativism, Goshen's identity has little room for the challenge of immigration. Wausau's less industrial economy, stronger sense of urban importance and comparatively liberal politics create a more flexible and malleable identity. Once examined beyond the traditional barometers of population, region and size, Wausau, Wisconsin and Goshen, Indiana actually have little in common. Certainly neither town is in any way definable as, "mundane, backward or legally archaic," but rather each is striving, in their own singular ways, to achieve a balance between stable identity and unavoidable change.

Are Parents Really to Blame for Their Kids’ Behavior?

Vanessa Olson Mrs. Novak September 17, 2012 Final Draft Are Parents Really to Blame for Their Kids’ Behavior? Watching how children, or even teenagers my age, act, I wonder how or why their parents let them get away with their behavior. What causes some kids to talk disrespectful to others or throw temper tantrums for the littlest reasons? My parents would tell me how, when they were my age, no one acted out like how children do today; that parents do not have the morals or values that the earlier generations have.After all, I personally would never allow my children to act in such ways. I started to research if parents were really to blame for the way their children act, or if kids act in their own ways no matter how their parents raised them. At first I searched through Google to see if I could find articles debating whether parents were really to blame for how their children behave. Most of the results came out to be that parents were responsible and that children acting ou t is usually because there is little discipline at home.I was not satisfied with only these results; I felt that there are exceptions to how children behave that are not solely in result of how they were raised by their parents. School, location, ethnicity, age, and religious factors all influence how we behave. Children are like sponges-they model everything a parent does and incorporate what they see into their own lives (Erikson 5). Reading this article, I was almost convinced that parents were actually really the main reason for children to act in the ways they do.After all, negative examples can be unhealthy as a child will mimic these and lead them to bad behavior. I continued to read on what types of factors would influence negative behavior. I found out social skills, stress, discipline, fighting, and child abuse are all major factors that children are exposed to that result in their behavior. Social skills, such as a simple â€Å"please† or â€Å"thank you†, c an be positively influential to kids; they will model what they witness their parents doing.According to the website More4Kids info, a parent’s reaction to stress affects the way a child reacts to stress (Erickson 6). If they believe they are the reason for yelling or lashing out, the child will sometimes shut him or herself down. Discipline, such as spanking or physically harming one’s child, does not teach that child how to modify their behavior; time-outs are alternate forms of punishment that can change their behavior in a calm manner. Verbal and physical fights are extremely hard on kids.Children may develop low self-esteems and may even behave violently toward other children (Erickson 6). Sometimes when children are abused, they shut down and try to understand why they are getting abused. Reading through this article on how all these factors really influence how children act, I started to believe that mouthy children are the result of bad parenting. Still questio ning if there were any other reasons for children to act out I continued to look at other articles online. According to Oxford University, poor parenting is not the reason for increased problem behavior in kids.They found out that there is no general decline in parenting. Parents and teenagers are choosing to spend more quality time together than in 25 years ago (Oxford 3). The most recent studies show how parents now a-days are more likely to know where they children are compared to what they are doing in the 1980s. I found this information to be particularly surprising because I feel that parents were much stricter in earlier generations then compared to now. The most interesting article I found on who is to blame for children’s behavior is on The New York Times website.Dr. Richard A. Friedman, M. D. , talked about a patient he had that dealt with depression and anxiety due to the fact that her son that had been a generally rude and unkind person his entire life. â€Å"I h ate to admit it, but he is unkind and unsympathetic to people,† said his patient (Friedman 1). When tested, the results came back saying he was in the intellectually superior range and that there was no evidence of any learning disability or mental illness. These same parents raised two other children who were socially and intellectually normal.How do parents raise two other well-behaved children while their other one turned out to be so misbehaved? When I read this, I felt that this was the truth. As I began to read the article Accepting That Good Parents May Plant Bad Seeds, part of me agrees with Dr. Friedman; sometimes good parents do have toxic children. Reading multiple articles arguing why parents are to blame for how their children act or how other factors can influence kids, I feel that both are to blame. On one hand, parents are to blame if their kids have no self-control and get away with acting out.But on the other hand, I feel that some kids are just bad kids; the y choose their own path to follow. For better or for worse, parents have limited power to influence their children. This is why they should not be so fast to take all the blame or credit for everything that their children become (Friedman 3). Vanessa Olson Mrs. Novak Annotated Bibliography 22 September 2012 A Selected Annotated Bibliography on Parents Influence on Kids’ Behavior Friedman, Richard A, M. D. Accepting That Good Parents May Plant Bad Seeds. 12 July   Ã‚   2010. Web. 13 July 2010. http://www. nytimes. om/2010/07/13/health/13mind. html? _r=0 This article was published in the New York Times and Richard Friedman, M. D. , explains the experience he had with one of his patients. She claimed to be depressed due to her son’s behavior. He talks about how their one son is not a nice person but they managed to raise two other well-adjusted children. I think this article is helpful; it explains how parents are not always the reason for how every child behaves. Also there is information of another set of parents who have been ignored by his son, having no phone calls or e-mails returned.The best part of this article is that it says that not everyone will turn out nice and loving, and that it is not necessarily because of parental behavior or their environment that they grew up in. Erickson, Rose. Parents Effect on Child Behavior. 21 Jan. 2010. Web. 14 Sept. 2012. http://www. livestrong. com/article/75282-parents-effect-child-behavior/ In this article, parents are to blame for how their children act. It states how negative examples from parents have a great effect and can cause children to develop bad behavior. The author gives particular topics in day to day life that influence how one behaves.I think this article is useful because out of all the articles about children’s bad behavior being a result of their parents, this has the best reasons why. I like how she used examples to show how each topic is the cause and that she backs up her statements. Also I like this article because Rose does not use words that exceed the average reading level. Oxford University. Today’s Parents ‘Not to Blame’ for Teenage Problem Behavior. 31 July 2009. Web. 14 Sept. 2012. This website talked about how most people believe that parents are much worse now than they were in earlier generations.It has statistics on how even though most believe it to be the other way around, teenagers and parents are much closer now than in earlier generations. Parents are more likely to know where their kids are and what they are doing. I found this article to be useful because it talks about how there are other factors, such as cell phones, television, and the internet, that can influence one’s actions no matter how they were raised. I like this article mainly because it talks about what most articles do not; the comparison between earlier generations and this current one.

Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics

Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics Argumentative Persuasive Essay Topics Writing an essay starts with creating a thesis statement.   Then you proceed with collecting information, evidence and premises to support your ideas. You need to understand that it is harder to write arguments then just the premises or conclusions alone. Writing an argument isn't the same as stating the conclusion. Very often students make this mistake while writing an essay. While writing argumentative essay, they present a lot of general information which they consider being an argument. It is more likely that they simply affirm that some ideas are true. They don't present the premises or inferences from which the conclusions derived while writing an essay. Sometimes it happens because they think that arguments seem so clear that they feel they need not write out the details. However, it is mistakable to think that the readers don't want to see the details in your argumentative persuasive essay. Argumentative Essay Writing Traditionally, there are two types of arguments:   deductive and inductive. Deductive arguments give final proof by presenting all the supporting evidence in the essay. The idea is that if the premises are true, then the conclusion must also be true. Deductive process assumes that the conclusion should be followed from the premises. Begin argumentative essay writing with thesis statement and then start writing conclusions. Deductive arguments may be either valid or invalid, it depends on the evidence and the reasoning which you present while writing an essay. An inductive argument is an argument in which the premises are provided to support the conclusion. The conclusions of the inductive arguments are developed by inference. Making inductive arguments writers use words and phrases like 'probably', 'improbably', 'likely' , 'unlikely' , and 'reasonable to conclude' . Inductive arguments are not valid or invalid, but they must be stronger or weaker than other arguments in the essay. Persuasive Essay Writing Persuasive essay writing, as any other kind of essay writing, has the goal to persuade the reader to take writer's point of view. It is not enough to present a valid argument which supports the thesis statement while writing argumentative persuasive essay.   You must also present a counter-argument showing why the opposition's reasoning and arguments are invalid. The counter-argument requires a deep analysis and examination of opposing premises, inferences, and conclusions. The counter-argument is very important, with its help you can convince a reader that your point of view on the subject is the best point of view. Help to Write Argumentative Persuasive Essay If you have started writing your persuasive or argumentative essay, however, you are not sure how to proceed.   If the deadline is approaching and you are stuck on any writing step.   If you are not sure whether the arguments you make are strong or valid enough to persuade the reader.   We offer you our help to write argumentative persuasive essay.   We are experienced in essay writing and we are able to help you with any type of assignments.   delivers only custom written papers!

Free Essays on Illusions The Adventure Of A Reluctant Messiah

â€Å"Illusions: The Adventures of a Reluctant Messiah† by Richard Bach focuses on the limitations people put on themselves and how we are brought down by these limitations. It's about the author, Richard Bach who lives by barnstorming, which means he flies around the Midwest selling rides in his airplane for $3 for ten minutes in the air. Used to happen all the time in the thirties, but by the time Richard's doing it, it's already the seventies. Not many barnstormers left. So you can imagine Bach's surprise when he runs into another barnstormer. As it turns out, this other guy, by the name of Donald Shimoda, is a man who people thought was the Messiah. Donald tells these people that he is not god but has a piece of god inside himself and so does everybody use and once people stop putting limitations on themselves is when they will be able to be at peace. He begins to teach Richard his ideals and methods with the help of a book called the Messiah Handbook. Richard Bach takes to the air to discover the ageless truths that give our souls wings: that people don't need airplanes to soar...that even the darkest clouds have meaning once we lift ourselves above them... and that messiahs can be found in the unlikeliest placeslike hay fields, one-traffic-light Midwestern towns, and most of all, deep within ourselves. Illusions, many consider Richard’s second worldwide success a true spiritual classic. Published in 1977, seven years after "Jonathan Livingston Seagull" was published. Illusions was adopted warmly and cherished by all races over the world. Why do I like Richard Bach? The real question should be where to start listing reasons? I love the writing style, I love both major characters, I love the concept of barnstorming, of flying, and of a messiah who quit because he didn't like it. I love all the quotes from the Messiah Handbook. I love the blue feather on the cover. There is absolutely nothing about this book that I DON'T love... Free Essays on Illusions The Adventure Of A Reluctant Messiah Free Essays on Illusions The Adventure Of A Reluctant Messiah â€Å"Illusions: The Adventures of a Reluctant Messiah† by Richard Bach focuses on the limitations people put on themselves and how we are brought down by these limitations. It's about the author, Richard Bach who lives by barnstorming, which means he flies around the Midwest selling rides in his airplane for $3 for ten minutes in the air. Used to happen all the time in the thirties, but by the time Richard's doing it, it's already the seventies. Not many barnstormers left. So you can imagine Bach's surprise when he runs into another barnstormer. As it turns out, this other guy, by the name of Donald Shimoda, is a man who people thought was the Messiah. Donald tells these people that he is not god but has a piece of god inside himself and so does everybody use and once people stop putting limitations on themselves is when they will be able to be at peace. He begins to teach Richard his ideals and methods with the help of a book called the Messiah Handbook. Richard Bach takes to the air to discover the ageless truths that give our souls wings: that people don't need airplanes to soar...that even the darkest clouds have meaning once we lift ourselves above them... and that messiahs can be found in the unlikeliest placeslike hay fields, one-traffic-light Midwestern towns, and most of all, deep within ourselves. Illusions, many consider Richard’s second worldwide success a true spiritual classic. Published in 1977, seven years after "Jonathan Livingston Seagull" was published. Illusions was adopted warmly and cherished by all races over the world. Why do I like Richard Bach? The real question should be where to start listing reasons? I love the writing style, I love both major characters, I love the concept of barnstorming, of flying, and of a messiah who quit because he didn't like it. I love all the quotes from the Messiah Handbook. I love the blue feather on the cover. There is absolutely nothing about this book that I DON'T love...

The New Colossus By Emma Lazarus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The New Colossus By Emma Lazarus - Essay Example Therefore, it is evident the poem was meant to offer new hope to the immigrants from the tribulation, miseries, and torture of Europe. She says, â€Å"Give me your tired, your poor,Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free† (Lazarus, Joseph & Emma n.p). According to the history of Emma Lazarus, one will be able to understand that the fate of immigrants. In one of the articles written focusing on her poem, the writer remarked that Emma was not affected by the issue of America’s racist attitude toward immigrants in her poem. Instead, she involved herself in politicizing the issue of immigrants through turning the American monument into one that has the history of the Jews (Lazarus, Joseph & Emma n.p). The writer noted that Emma had a welcoming gesture that was as a result of her awareness of the persecution of the Jews across the globe. Emma was also interested in Jewish culture through helping them to face the world since she was working with Jewish refugees at the Wards Island immigration center in 1882. These facts prove that she was advocating for the Jews. The other group of immigrants consisted of different people such as Latin American and was not included in Emma’s poem, which campaign to loosen their bondage. Th is is evident in the poem since Emma was zealous in helping the Jews only. That is why she states, â€Å"Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me† (Lazarus, Joseph & Emma n.p). Also, many writers criticized her poem because they did know the intention that Emma had in advocating for the protection of immigrants. The poem, â€Å"The New Colossus written by Emma Lazarus† was written at the height of immigration, which was happening in America and the world at large.

Chernobyl Disaster Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chernobyl Disaster - Essay Example Chernobyl disaster happened due to overheating of the core, which resulted in the core meltdown. The meltdown of the core exposed the radioactive matter to the outer environment and it was also carried far away by wind. People were forced to leave the city as quickly as they could. At first, people were not informed by the accident but after some time, the news of the disaster spread widely. The radioactive materials from the reactors were found hazardous to the people and other living beings of the place. The persons who were quite near the power plant or working inside the power plant faced the high exposure of radioactive materials. Only two workers had lost their lives, when accident happened but the accident caused severe damages to the people nearby the place of accident and a large number of people had suffered from cancer and died after the accident (World Nuclear Association 2011). The radioactive ash from the reactor had two parts. One part of the ash contained very small particles which were carried away by the wind. The other part of the ash contained a bit thick particles and could remain hazardous for many hundreds of years. The disaster had endangered more lives as compared to any other such incident. Belarus, the place nearest to Chernobyl, had been affected more than any other region from the radiations, spread as the result of Chernobyl disaster (World Nuclear Association 2011). ... The reactor no four was made with high precision and a lot of instrumentation was utilized to precisely measure different functionalities. A nuclear power plant is incomplete without the implementation of a cooling system. The cooling system is employed to draw the decay heat away from the reactor core. Water is utilized mostly as a coolant in the nuclear reactors. On 26th, April 1986, the water pumps, which were used to maintain the temperature of the core, were stopped for some time to verify that the backup power system to power the water pumps is working properly. In this little while the temperature of the core was raised but the backup power system did not worked. Then it was tried to normally start the cooling pumps but in vain. The temperature of the core exceeded to an uncontrollable level which blew the thick steel roof of the core with a massive amount of heat and unused radioactive material. Chernobyl power complex had lacked one of the most important safety features that are employed in modern nuclear reactors. Containment cooling method, that is considered when there is an uncontrollable situation at the nuclear reactor, prevents the radiations from spreading in the atmosphere. At the Chernobyl, there must be a containment cooling system which could reduce the spreading of the radiation material. The authorities like government should emphasize more on safety features rapture than generating high profits. The Chernobyl nuclear reactors had lacked other safety measures, active and passive cooling techniques must be there to meet the uncontrollable situations. There were construction errors, like the pillars that were to be placed horizontally were not present there at the reactor building

A Policy in Healthcare that was Implemented as a Result of Regulatory Research Paper

A Policy in Healthcare that was Implemented as a Result of Regulatory or Legislative Requirement - Research Paper Example This bill went into effect on January 1, 2007. This bill states that all acute, psychiatric and special hospitals must make patients aware of charity care, payment discounts, and government-sponsored health insurance. It also requires hospitals to standardize its billing and collection procedures (California Assembly Bill 774). Basically, this law requires transparency in hospital billing, as all hospitals must have detailed information about their charity policies, including who is eligible and what procedure must be taken for eligibility, and a written description of how the hospitals collect the debts. Also required is a written disclosure of the hospital billing practices and debt collection procedures for everybody (California Assembly Bill 774). Analysis The rationale for this particular change in the way California Sutter Health is doing business is rather simple – health care costs are spiraling out of control, and uninsured patients contribute much to the ever-burgeon ing cost of health care to this country. As of 2005, some $45 billion worth of medical care is not being paid by uninsured patients (Families USA, 2005). What this means is that those with insurance pick up the tab for the people who cannot pay in the form of higher premiums. Another rationale for implementing this scheme is to encourage uninsured patients to get the care that they need, when they need it. Prior to the California Sutter Health scheme, many individuals did not visit the doctor when it was necessary, for fear that they would be hit with high medical bills (Families USA, 2005). This is because there was a great deal of uncertainty going in how much a certain procedure or visit would cost. What California Sutter Health did was show the patient, up front, what the costs would be, and this greatly empowers patients. The reason why this empowers patients is that they can see how much they will pay for something in advance. Then, they could either decide to get the procedur e done, at that time, if they had the money for it, or they could decide to put the procedure off until they had the chance to save up the money that was needed. Therefore, everybody wins – the patient is allowed to know, up front, how much a procedure might cost, which helps the patient, and the hospital itself does not find itself stuck with uncollectible bills that makes the cost of health care higher for everybody. This scheme allowed CSH to reduced its account receivables by $78 million in just three months (Souza & McCarty, 2007). These are some of the benefits of the program. Which is not to say that the policy is without its costs. There were a few bugs that needed to be worked out before the policy was implemented. For instance, the patient financial services staff member, and the Central Business Office could not access real-time financial information and management could not generate detailed reports (Souza & McCarty, 2007). Moreover, there was the costs of properl y training the patient financial services (PFS) staff, for they had to be trained in spotting errors and correcting them, such as when the occurrence code is incorrectly filed or accident information is missing from the claim (Souza & McCarty, 2007). Further training had to be done with registration employees, who were never accustomed to asking for money; they had to be tr

Synergetic Solutions Report Essay Example for Free

Synergetic Solutions Report Essay Just like individuals, organizations experience change as they move through life. Change can happen for a variety of reasons, but in the end organizations change how they do things and often how they are structured to better meet their goals- and very commonly, to grow (Feigenbaum, 2014). Synergetic Solutions, Inc is a $6 million company in the business of system integration-assembling and reselling leading computer brands. Two years ago, driven by the stagnating system integration market, Harold Redd, the Chief Executive Officer of Synergetic Solutions, made forays into the network solutions business of designing and implementing complex computing networks. Synergetic recently landed an order worth $1.2 million for designing a network, while orders worth $5 million are in the pipeline. Consequently, the network solution business accounts for 20% of the total revenues of the company, which stand at $6 million at present. Encouraged by this promising start, Harold Redd has made an important strategic decision. He has decided to focus on the networking solutions business and raise its revenues to 80% of total sales (Human Relations and Organizational Behavior, 2014). Internal/External Forces of Change External forces that an organization has determine the internal forces that drive the change. In order for an organization to be successful, they must be able to adapt and recognize the internal and external forces of change. The external forces of change within Synergetic Solutions are competition, technology, and customer demands. If a business wants to stay competitive, it must change the way it does business and operates. In addition, it must change what services or products it offers to its customers. Harold Redd, knew that in order for his company to stay competitive he needed to redesign his business and move from just assembling and reselling leading computer brands to the network solutions business of designing and implementing complex computing networks. Technology is continually changing jobs and organizations (Robbins Judge, 2011, Chapter 18, p.590). Technology is a positive external force of change as it improves efficiencies and processes within the company. Investing in upgrading technology also allows the organization to stay competitive as an employee will be able to be more productive. Customer demands are also another external force within  Synergetic Solutions. Synergetic recently landed an order worth $1.2 million for designing a network, while orders worth $5 million are in the pipeline (Human Relations and Organizational Behavior, 2014). In order to not lose customers to the competition, organizations need to be able to have the capabilities to fulfill their customers needs. This involves making sure that technology and tools are up-to-date as well as the employees are trained on the new processes. The internal forces of change within Synergetic Solutions are the culture, the organizational structure and increasing revenue. Organizational culture includes an organizations expectations, experiences, philosophy, and values that hold it together, and is expressed in its self-image, inner workings, interactions with the outside world, and future expectations (Organizational Culture, 2014). Because of external forces of change like technology, competition, and cu stomer demands, it causes internal forces of change within Synergetic Solutions like culture, for example. Policies, procedures and expectations within a culture sometimes have to be revised or developed because of new processes and new ways of doing business. The employees also have to be trained on these new processes or new employees with the relevant skill-sets to perform the job, will be hired. Most employees within Synergetic Solutions have a limited skill-set, in which they only have the basic computer assembling and troubleshooting skills (Human Relations and Organizational Behavior, 2014). Another internal force of change is organizational structure. Because of the conflicts occurring between the team leaders and the functional heads with regards to the projects, it was necessary to restructure the organizational structure within Synergetic Solutions. The work environment and the organizational structure was redesigned in which we moved from the present departmental structure to a new team-based structure. We realigned the employees into project teams. We allowed the employees to express their concerns with regards to projects and changes and their concerns were addressed. Because of the restructuring, there is better coordination between the team members. Another internal force of change is the goal of the CEO, Harold Redd, to increase revenues of the networking solutions business from 20% of sales to 80% of sales by the end of the next nine months. In order to successfully meet the goal of increasing revenue, change has to occur internally within the organization  ranging from improving processes to upgrading employee skill-sets. Implementing Change The factors that a leader need to consider to implement a change strategy successfully in this organization is that they need to make sure that there are clear and concise guidelines, policies, and procedures for the changes so that the employees do not revert back to their old behaviors. Another factor to consider is to make sure that the employees understand the reason for the change and have the necessary skill-sets to adapt to the change, so that they will be less likely to resist the changes. There are several change models that a leader might utilize to implement change within an organization. One change model that the leader might use to implement change within Synergetic Solutions is: Lewins Three-Step Model. Kurt Lewin argued that successful change in organizations should follow three steps: unfreezing the status quo, movement to a desired end state, and refreezing the new change to make it permanent state (Robbins Judge, 2011, Chapter 18, p.596). Within the unfreezing stag e, the company is evaluating and determining what needs to change and why it needs to change within the organization. The existing system needs to be broken down before a new way of operating can be installed (Change Management Consultant, 2014). You have to compel people to understand that the old ways cannot continue in order for the company to grow (Change Management Consultant, 2014). Because Harold Redd decided to make a strategic decision to focus on the networking solutions business, this caused changes within the organization to occur. During the transition stage, the organization starts to transition into the changes that were determined during the unfreezing stage. Within this stage, the leader is trying to show the employees how the changes will benefit them, as well as the company. Its important to communicate and keep your employees involved in the changes. Hold meetings to communicate the changes and address the employee concerns. Once the employees trust and understand the reasons for the change, they will be more willing to accept the change and adapt to it. During the refreezing stage, the changes that were made are becoming stabilized. At this stage, the employees are understanding the changes made and becom ing comfortable with the changes. You have to make sure that the changes stick, so that the employees do not  revert back to the old ways. Throughout the Lewin Three-Step Model, effective communication is important. You have to ensure that you keep the lines of communication open so that employees can voice their concerns about the changes implemented. You also need to ensure that you hold meetings to make sure that the employees are utilizing the new way of operating within the organization. Another change model that the leader might utilize is: Organizational Development. According to Robbins Judge (2011), organizational development is a collection of change methods that try to improve organizational effectiveness and employee well-being (Chapter 18, p.598). The methods value human and organizational growth, collaborative and participative processes, and a spirit of inquiry (Robbins Judge, 2011, Chapter 18, p.599). Offering incentives to the employees for competency growth and variable pay packages motivated the employees to improve their skills in order to adapt to the changes. Realigning the employees into project teams and involving the employees by allowing them to voice their concerns would improve organizational effectiveness as well. Open and effective communication is key within this model because if the employees feel engaged, involved within the process, and if they feel support from their superiors, they will be more willing to adapt to the change. Resistance to Change Resistance to change occurs because most individuals do not like change. There are several sources for resistance to change. The kind of resistance within Synergetic Solutions is: habit, security, economic factors, fear of the unknown, and threat to expertise. Most people are stuck in their way of doing things and do not like to change. When they are confronted with change, they have the tendency to respond in their accustomed ways. People with a high need of security are likely to resist change because it threatens their feelings of safety. Changes in job tasks or established work routines can arouse economic fears if people are concerned that they wont be able to perform the new tasks or routines. Change substitutes uncertainty for the unknown. Changes in organizational patterns, may threaten the expertise of specialized groups (Robbins Judge, 2011, Chapter 18, p. 593). When employees understand the reasoning and logic behind a change, they will be more committed to adapt to the c hange. One way that Synergetic  Solutions can manage resistance to change is by educating and communicating to the employees the logic behind the change. Another way is by building support and commitment. You can develop a skill-set training program for the employees that will help them with the transition of the change, so that they will not have anxiety. Allowing the employees to participate, be involved and have a voice within the change process is another way in which the leader can manage resistance. Another way is to develop positive relationships. When an employee trusts the leader implementing the changes, they will be more willing to adapt to and accept the changes. Based off this analysis and the implementation of the numerous changes, Synergetic Solutions is definitely heading toward the direction of becoming a networking design hothouse. As long as Synergetic Solutions maintains the changes implemented, they will be successful and stay competitive. To survive in market environments where change is the only constant, organizations need to be agile, flexible, and capable of adapting to change quickly (Human Relations and Org anizational Behavior, 2014). References Change Management Consultant. (2014). Kurt Lewin Three Phases Change Theory. Retrieved from http://www.change-management-consultant.com/kurt-lewin.html Feigenbaum, E., (2014). Define Organization Change. Demand Media. Retrieved from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/define-organization-change-2786.html Human Relations and Organizational Behavior. (2014). UOP; Retrieved from https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/vendors/tata/sims/hrob/organization/hrob_organization_frame.html Organizational Culture. (2014). Business Dictionary. Retrieved from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/organizational-culture.html Robbins, S.P., Judge, T.A. (2011). Organizational Behavior (14th ed). Retrieved from the University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.

Personalisation And Its Key Elements

Personalisation And Its Key Elements In this easy, I will be discussing personalisation in considering its key elements. Looking at the impact of Fair Access to Care Services (FACS) in meeting service user needs. How it contradict in particular the notion of choice, control and independence for old people. I will also the implications for social work practice, and my own personal practice in an anti-discriminatory point of view. The adult transforming agenda is focused on the development of personalisation of support. The 2006 Community Services White Paper, Our Health, Our Care, Our Say, announced the piloting of Individual Budgets. Personalisation had its beginnings in Direct Payment which was introduced in 1987, were people who are eligible for social care can choose to receive a cash sum in lieu of services (Henwood Nigel, 2007). The development of Transforming Social Care is driven by the demographic pressures and changes to public expectations. According to Chandler (2009, p2) by 2022 20% of English population will be over 65 and the number of those over 85 will have increased by 60%. The development of better housing options and extra care housing will be crucial for the future. Majority of older people will expect to live in their own homes for as long as they possibly can. And with more people living longer and requiring support, an increasing number of families will feel the impact of these demographic changes (Chandler,2009) [online]. One of the objectives of Putting People First was to champion the rights and needs of older people in their local authority and public services within a policy, which will involve them as active citizens who may or may not need support. However, these expectations cannot be met through traditional approaches to delivering of social care services. A fundamental change in Adult Social care is required in order to ensure that the needs of each person can be met in a way that suits their personal individual circumstances. Putting people first (DOH 2009), laid out the vision for change in social careà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ this vision is of a new social care system that helps people stay healthyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ through a focus on prevention, early intervention and enablement, and high quality personally tailored services for those who need ongoing care social care support This new policy is referred to as personalisation. According to Lloyd (2010, p 189), the term personalisation is very contentious she further cited Boxall et al (2009) distinguishing between personalisation which focuses on the particular needs of individuals to the preference of one size-fits-all approach of services. The self directed support is about the control that service users can exert over the definition of their needs and the ways in which these should be met. In policy terms, personalisation is both the way in which services are tailored to the needs and preferences of citizens and how the state empowers citizens to shape their own lives and the services they receive (according to the Department of Health, document Transform Social Care, Local Authority Circular 2008, p4). Personalisation was introduced in government policy in 2007 when the Putting People First: A shared vision and commitment to transformation of adult care (DOH, 2007) Concordat was published. This outlined the reforms for social care. The key elements in the document where; Self Assessment, Individual Budget, Choice, Control, Independence. However, because personalisation is only a policy it is implemented differently across social care services. Proponents of personalisation argue that the need to personalise services arise because, services were institutionalised and driven by professional, managerial and economic agendas, rather than those of service users (Lloyd, 2010). Historically and currently, a person in need of social care services is assessed by a social worker and other agencies. Then they decide the type of support the service user will receive, who from, where and when. For a couple of years now the government has been moving towards changing that system to one which the person in need of social care gets to decide the type of support they need and how, and this is now known as personalisation. The drivers behind personalisation are found in the Our Health, Our Care, and Our Say White Paper (DOH). It suggests that people will be happier, healthier, and have better prospects for the future if they are put in control of their social care support. According to Harris White () a milestone in the pronounced shift by new labour towards personalisation was the Adult Social Care Green Paper, Independence, Wellbeing and Choice. This saw the introduction of individual budgets as the principle route to personalisation (Harris White). The Department of Health describes personalisation as an approach in which every person who receives support, whether provided by statutory services or funded by themselves, will have a choice and control over the shape of that support in all care settings Brody(2009) [online]. One key issue identified by Griffiths (2009, p3) is that individual budgets offers a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ a chance to empower service users in their dealings with public services and it puts the service user at the heart of public service reform. This is one of the key values of Putting People First (2007), to ensure people in need of social care have the best possible quality of life and the equality of independence living. Griffiths (20009, p2) further argues that individuals budget will give service users a greater choiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. by giving money to the service user to purchase services from a plurality of providers. However, Forster (2002.p, 85) identified that there is little or no choice for elderly people. They can only have choice if the cost of their care is within the amount allocated by local Authority (LA) or if social workers agreed that it is suitable. This was also highlighted by Hudson Henwood (2008), in the CSCI document Prevention, Personalisation, and Prioritisation in social Care, that the coexistence à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ of self directed support alongside the Fair Access to Care (FACS) criteria have create some tensions while personalisation is concerned about promoting and maximising the choice and control of service users. it fails to determine how the eligibility of those groups is defined (Dodd, 2009) [online] The FACS policy guidance was publish in 2002 as a Local Authority Circular LAC (2002) 13. That Provides local authority with an eligibility framework for setting and applying their local criteria with the aim of ensuring fairer and more consistent eligibility decisions across the country (DOH). As Crawford Walker (2004), points out this system is failing to distribute resources to people who will benefit from early intervention. For example there are a growing number of old people with lower level needs who are likely to develop higher needs in the absence of responsive support. According to Dodd (2010), using one of the four levels within the Fair Access to Care services (FACS) banding as a threshold for rationing resources is too rigid an instrument for fairly and responsively allocate social care budget. He goes on to argue that currently, people with proven care needs are not receiving the services they need. Therefore as long as the FACS criteria remains in place as a rationing mechanism, it will be impossible to realise the universal model of self directed support envisaged within the personalisation agenda(Dodd,2010)[online] The CSCI report argues that as the government is concerned to hold down public spending eligibility criteria are a key mechanism, serving to regulate service provision in line with available resources and identified priorities. In the current financial climate were resources are tight, these criteria can be adjusted by the local authority in order to narrow access to care support. Lloyd (2010), policy makers are more focused on the economic challenges than the needs of older people. The implications for social workers according to Adams (2009, p145) is the amount of time they will have to spend with service users and carers who have individual budgets to help them gain the necessary knowledge and skills they may need to manage their budgets. Also, another limitation to personalization and individual budget has been identified by Griffiths (2009) that the current economic climate may pose a threat for individual budgets and may not survive the planned government spending cuts for the next few years.